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Designing Hydrogen Recirculation Ejectors for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Systems

Jianmei Feng (), Jiquan Han, Zihui Pang and Xueyuan Peng
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Jianmei Feng: School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Jiquan Han: School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Zihui Pang: School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Xueyuan Peng: School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China

Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 3, 1-10

Abstract: The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a promising device in the fields of power generation, energy storage, aerospace, and public transportation. The hydrogen recirculation ejector with the advantages of low cost, high durability, and no parasitic power is the key component of PEMFC systems. However, it is challenging to design a hydrogen recirculation ejector to cover the wide operating conditions of PEMFC systems. In order to design an ejector for fuel cell systems, a comprehensive understanding of ejector research is required. Consequently, the state-of-the-art research work on the hydrogen recirculation ejector is analyzed, including characteristics of the ejector in PEM fuel cell systems, geometry design and optimization, different types of ejectors and a comparison between them, and system integration and control. Through a comprehensive analysis of ejectors, further research suggestions on designing high-performance ejectors are presented.

Keywords: ejector; proton exchange membrane fuel cell; hydrogen recirculation; geometry design (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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