IoT-Enabled Campus Prosumer Microgrid Energy Management, Architecture, Storage Technologies, and Simulation Tools: A Comprehensive Study

Amad Ali, Hafiz Abdul Muqeet, Tahir Khan, Asif Hussain, Muhammad Waseem and Kamran Ali Khan Niazi ()
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Amad Ali: Department of Electronics Engineering, Government College of Technology, Multan 60000, Pakistan
Hafiz Abdul Muqeet: Electrical Engineering Technology Department, Punjab Tianjin University of Technology Lahore, Punjab 54770, Pakistan
Tahir Khan: College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Asif Hussain: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54782, Pakistan
Muhammad Waseem: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47050, Pakistan
Kamran Ali Khan Niazi: Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering—Fluids and Energy, Aarhus University, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark

Energies, 2023, vol. 16, issue 4, 1-19

Abstract: Energy is very important in daily life. The smart power system provides an energy management system using various techniques. Among other load types, campus microgrids are very important, and they consume large amounts of energy. Energy management systems in campus prosumer microgrids have been addressed in different works. A comprehensive study of previous works has not reviewed the architecture, tools, and energy storage systems of campus microgrids. In this paper, a survey of campus prosumer microgrids is presented considering their energy management schemes, optimization techniques, architectures, storage types, and design tools. The survey is comprised of one decade of past works for a true analysis. In the optimization techniques, deterministic and metaheuristic methods are reviewed considering their pros and cons. Smart grids are being installed in different campuses all over the world, and these are considered the best alternatives to conventional power systems. However, efficient energy management techniques and tools are required to make these grids more economical and stable.

Keywords: campus microgrid; prosumer market; batteries; energy management system; distributed generation; smart grid; renewable energy resources; energy storage system (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q Q0 Q4 Q40 Q41 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 Q49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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