What Characteristics of Urban Green Spaces and Recreational Activities Do Self-Reported Stressed Individuals Like? A Case Study of Baoji, China

Tian Gao, Rui Song, Ling Zhu and Ling Qiu
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Tian Gao: College of Landscape Architecture and Arts, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, Shaanxi, China
Rui Song: College of Landscape Architecture and Arts, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, Shaanxi, China
Ling Zhu: College of Landscape Architecture and Arts, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, Shaanxi, China
Ling Qiu: College of Landscape Architecture and Arts, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, Shaanxi, China

IJERPH, 2019, vol. 16, issue 8, 1-16

Abstract: Several studies have revealed the positive effects of green space and certain activities on counteracting the physical and mental pressure felt by human beings. However, how self-reported stressed people perceive restorative green spaces, their preferences for specific characteristics and activities, and what characteristics of urban green space can induce various types of activities for stress recovery has not been fully examined in the high-density cities of China. Using an on-site questionnaire survey conducted in the People’s Park (PP) in Baoji, China, this study is the first to consider the relationship among eight sensory dimensions, activity types and stress recovery in Chinese green space. Results showed that the highest-stressed respondents were more likely to spend their time in multi-layered woodlands adjacent to water, with more experiences of serene but less about prospect . They preferred serene dimension more, while the culture and social dimensions were least preferred. Sports and leisure activities and quiet activities were the most popular among highest-stressed respondents, which were positively related to the serene and nature dimensions, respectively. Results suggested that the most restorative environment for stress recovery can be regarded as multi-layered woodlands adjacent to water with more serene and nature , less prospect and few or no culture and social dimensions.

Keywords: urban green space; human health; recreational activities; perceived sensory dimensions; landscape planning (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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