Research on Green Total Factor Productivity of Yangtze River Economic Belt Based on Environmental Regulation

Junxia He, Luxia Wang and Decai Tang
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Junxia He: China Institute of Manufacturing Development, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Luxia Wang: School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Decai Tang: China Institute of Manufacturing Development, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 22, 1-17

Abstract: With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) is facing many environmental problems that need to be solved in the process of development. This paper aims to analyze the environmental governance effects of nine provinces and two municipalities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2009 to 2018. Firstly, based on the input-output index, the slacks-based measure (SBM) undesirable model and Malmquist (ML) index were used to measure the green total factor productivity (GTFP) of the YREB from 2009 to 2018. The results showed that the technological progress index contributed the most to the GTFP of the YREB, followed by the pure technical efficiency index and the scale efficiency index. Environmental regulation has no significant impact on the GTFP of the YREB. Secondly, by analyzing the effect of environmental governance in the YREB, the results show that the main reasons for the ineffective environmental governance in the YREB are the redundant input of environmental resources, excessive unwanted output, and low harmless treatment rate of municipal solid waste, rather than the low level of urban environmental management. Finally, this paper provides recommendations for the ineffective provinces and municipalities of the YREB to further optimize the input-output factors of environmental governance.

Keywords: Yangtze River economic belt; SBM-undesirable; Malmquist index; green total factor productivity; environmental regulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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