“Freedom to Breathe”: Youth Participatory Action Research (YPAR) to Investigate Air Pollution Inequities in Richmond, CA

James E. S. Nolan, Eric S. Coker, Bailey R. Ward, Yahna A. Williamson and Kim G. Harley
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James E. S. Nolan: Center for Environmental Research and Children’s Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA
Eric S. Coker: Department of Environmental and Global Health, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA
Bailey R. Ward: RYSE Youth Justice Center, Richmond, CA 94805, USA
Yahna A. Williamson: RYSE Youth Justice Center, Richmond, CA 94805, USA
Kim G. Harley: Center for Environmental Research and Children’s Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA

IJERPH, 2021, vol. 18, issue 2, 1-18

Abstract: Air pollution is a major contributor to human morbidity and mortality, potentially exacerbated by COVID-19, and a threat to planetary health. Participatory research, with a structural violence framework, illuminates exposure inequities and refines mitigation strategies. Home to profitable oil and shipping industries, several census tracts in Richmond, CA are among the most heavily impacted by aggregate burdens statewide. Formally trained researchers from the Center for Environmental Research and Children’s Health (CERCH) partnered with the RYSE youth justice center to conduct youth participatory action research on air quality justice. Staff engaged five youth researchers in: (1) collaborative research using a network of passive air monitors to quantify neighborhood disparities in nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) and sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ), noise pollution and community risk factors; (2) training in environmental health literacy and professional development; and (3) interpretation of findings, community outreach and advocacy. Inequities in ambient NO 2 , but not SO 2 , were observed. Census tracts with higher Black populations had the highest NO 2 . Proximity to railroads and major roadways were associated with higher NO 2 . Greenspace was associated with lower NO 2 , suggesting investment may be conducive to improved air quality, among many additional benefits. Youth improved in measures of empowerment, and advanced community education via workshops, Photovoice, video, and ”zines”.

Keywords: youth empowerment; air pollution; inequity; structural violence (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I I1 I3 Q Q5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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