Increasing Income Generation: The Role of Staff Participation and Awareness

Amir Mahmud (), Nurdian Susilowati, Indah Anisykurlillah and Puji Novita Sari
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Amir Mahmud: Department of Economics Education, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang 50229, Indonesia
Nurdian Susilowati: Department of Economics Education, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang 50229, Indonesia
Indah Anisykurlillah: Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang 50229, Indonesia
Puji Novita Sari: Department of Economics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia

IJFS, 2023, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-17

Abstract: The policy of educational autonomy through legal entity state universities is a very interesting issue. Universities have the authority to manage finances and collect additional income, specifically generated income. Its successful implementation also provides more significant income to everyone in the institution through greater incentives, thereby helping to improve the economic conditions of staff, institutions, and all academics. This study examines the empirical evidence of factors influencing university income-generating performance. This study presents the direct and indirect effects of staff awareness, staff participation, and top management support on income-generating performance. This research used a quantitative approach utilizing the structural equation model with WarpPLS. A questionnaire-based survey collected 111 valid responses. Surveys were distributed to the appointed persons in charge of each unit, faculty, and university. The results show that staff awareness influences top management support. Top management support also affects income-generating performance, so it impacts the role of top management support, which can mediate the influence of managers’ awareness on income-generating performance. On the other hand, staff participation cannot influence top management support and income-generating performance. This means that top management support cannot mediate the effect of staff participation on income-generating performance.

Keywords: income-generating performance; staff awareness; staff participation; top management support (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F2 F3 F41 F42 G1 G2 G3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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