The Concept of Sustainable Rural Tourism Development in the Face of COVID-19 Crisis: Evidence from Russia

Anna Polukhina, Marina Sheresheva, Marina Efremova, Oxana Suranova, Oksana Agalakova and Anton Antonov-Ovseenko
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Anna Polukhina: Department of Service and Tourism, Volga State University of Technology, 424000 Yoshkar-Ola, Russia
Marina Sheresheva: Department of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
Marina Efremova: Department of Service and Tourism, National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, 603950 Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia
Oxana Suranova: Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Baikal State University, 664003 Irkutsk, Russia
Oksana Agalakova: Department of Tourism and Personnel Management, Vyatka State University, 610000 Kirov, Russia
Anton Antonov-Ovseenko: Department of Publishing and Bibliology, Moscow Polytechnic University, 115280 Moscow, Russia

JRFM, 2021, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-19

Abstract: In the context of globalized processes, the importance of the sustainable development concept in solving the problems of local tourism systems development is growing. Unprecedented challenges caused by the COVID-19 crisis in the tourism sector, on the one hand, questioned the possibility of fulfilling the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the goals of sustainable tourism. On the other hand, they emphasized the need for balance between three pillars of sustainability, both as an urgency tool to cope with the pandemic crisis and as a solid basis for long-term development in the post-pandemic period. The study presented in the paper discusses sustainability issues in rural tourism as one of the most promising sectors for the development of domestic tourism on the example of the Russian tourism industry. The overall goal of the study initiated in the pre-pandemic period is to find ways to support sustainable rural tourism in Russian regions and to develop indicators for monitoring the effectiveness of local strategic development programs, taking into account national and regional specifics. This paper discusses intermediate results obtained with the adjustment for pandemic challenges. The authors combined a number of methods and techniques, namely desk research, statistical analysis, and analysis of empirical data obtained by means of in-depth interviews, as well as a survey using a formal questionnaire. The results confirm that Russian enterprises and local communities considered the three pillars of sustainability as important to develop tourism in rural destinations both in the pre-pandemic period and in times of challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time, the findings show weaknesses in the federal and local policy, including the lack of systemic measures to improve the sustainable management of Russian tourism destinations. From the authors’ point of view, it makes sense to adapt the European tourism indicator system for sustainable destinations (ETIS) for local peculiarities. ETIS is a useful tool to boost the sustainable development of rural destinations by encouraging stakeholder engagement and monitoring processes. In the case of Russia, one needs to add indicators for monitoring the effectiveness of the implementation of strategic development programs in the field of tourism.

Keywords: rural tourism; sustainable development; three pillars of sustainability; COVID-19; Russia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C E F2 F3 G (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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