Determinants of Decision Making by Smallholder Farmers on Land Allocation for Small-Scale Forest Management in Northwestern Ethiopian Highlands

Solomon Mulu, Zebene Asfaw, Asmamaw Alemu and Demel Teketay
Additional contact information
Solomon Mulu: Department of General Forestry, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar P.O. Box 196, Ethiopia
Zebene Asfaw: Wondo Genet College of Forestry and Natural Resources, Hawassa University, Shashemene P.O. Box 128, Ethiopia
Asmamaw Alemu: Department of General Forestry, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar P.O. Box 196, Ethiopia
Demel Teketay: Department of Range and Forest Resources (RFR), Faculty of Natural Resources, Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (BUAN), Private Bag 0027, Gaborone P.O. Box 47204, Botswana

Land, 2022, vol. 11, issue 6, 1-16

Abstract: Smallholder farmers in the northwestern Ethiopian Highlands are highly engaged in small-scale forest management. Participation in this activity can provide a key source of income for the farmers as well as wider benefits to the environment. To gain a better understanding of how spatial and socio-ecological factors determine farmers’ engagements in small-scale forest management, we conducted a comparative study in three Districts of northwestern Ethiopia. We used a mixed method approach including both quantitative ( n = 375) and qualitative ( n = 45) surveys to understand farmers’ motivations and decisions in three Districts of northwestern Ethiopia. We found that there were a number of factors motivating farmers’ decisions to participate, including land degradation and decline in crop productivity (in Fagta Lekoma District); adverse impact of adjacent woodlots (in North Mecha District); and increasing demand of wood products (in Guna Begemidir District). Further analysis on the extent of farmer engagement revealed that their decision to increase or decrease the share of land allocated to woodlots is heavily dependent on the comparative socio-economic benefits of woodlots and distance to markets. Other key (District-specific) determinant factors included wealth status, soil fertility status, gender, adult equivalent value, total land holding size, and annual crop production risk perception. Our findings suggest that to increase the uptake of woodlots, we would need to adopt a demand-driven forestry extension approach, which considers the heterogeneity of farmers and farm characteristics. Further research is required to quantify the optimal level of land allocation for small-scale forest management.

Keywords: forest management; agro-ecology; smallholder perceptions; socio-economic benefits; land degradation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q15 Q2 Q24 Q28 Q5 R14 R52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:6:p:838-:d:831142

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