Land Inequality and Its Influencing Factors in Rural China in Modern Times: A Systematic Review

Dexian Chen, Hao Hu, Chengxiao Song and Hang Lv
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Dexian Chen: College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
Hao Hu: College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
Chengxiao Song: College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
Hang Lv: College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

Land, 2022, vol. 11, issue 7, 1-21

Abstract: Land inequality is a global and historic issue. There is a problem of unequal distribution of land ownership in modern China; research results on this topic are extensive, but the conclusions are quite different or even completely opposite. This study systematically reviewed the research results obtained for land inequality in modern China and performed an international comparison. The results show that the debate on the estimation of land inequality in modern China has existed for a long time. The overall estimation of land inequality has been repeatedly revised, and many subdivision estimates show great regional variability. The application of the Gini coefficient and other methods can address the drawbacks of traditional methods. A change trend toward equality was found to be more likely in the late modern period. The majority of studies support the notion that debt burden, power, and strength exacerbated land inequality in modern China, whereas the inheritance system with equal sharing, revolution, and reform reduced the land inequality. However, the impact of disasters and commercialization remains controversial. Compared with relevant international studies, the study on land inequality in modern China focused on estimations with unique interpretation perspectives, but there are limitations in terms of the research methods used.

Keywords: land distribution; inequality; land inequality; land concentration; modern China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q15 Q2 Q24 Q28 Q5 R14 R52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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