Identifying Indicators Contributing to the Social Vulnerability Index via a Scoping Review

Kangmin Kim, Jeon-Young Kang and Chulsue Hwang ()
Additional contact information
Kangmin Kim: Department of Geography, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
Jeon-Young Kang: Department of Geography, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
Chulsue Hwang: Department of Geography, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea

Land, 2025, vol. 14, issue 2, 1-29

Abstract: Social vulnerability plays a vital role in understanding how various societal characteristics influence communities during extreme events. This study aimed to systematically identify key indicators and methodological approaches used in Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) research by utilizing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The study specifically addresses gaps in indicator selection and emphasizes incorporating land-related and diverse variables for improved applications across various contexts. Social variables essential for SVI development were collected, and their applications across studies were analyzed. A total of 30,443 articles were identified from multiple databases, with 72 meeting the inclusion criteria after rigorous evaluation. Key aspects such as methodologies, weighting schemes, and primary variables used in SVI computation were outlined. Principal component analysis emerged as the most commonly employed method, though diverse approaches have gained traction in recent years. Significant variability was observed in the variables across studies, with demographic indicators being the most frequently utilized. The identified variables were categorized into 21 domains, comprising 61 indicators. While the findings of this study focus on improving the understanding of SVI development and its diverse applications, they also hold potential for informing sustainable land management and disaster resilience strategies, particularly in tailoring interventions to region-specific vulnerabilities.

Keywords: social vulnerability index (SVI); systematic scoping review; indicators; domains (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q15 Q2 Q24 Q28 Q5 R14 R52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/2/263/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/2/263/ (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jlands:v:14:y:2025:i:2:p:263-:d:1577925

Access Statistics for this article

Land is currently edited by Ms. Carol Ma

More articles in Land from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().