Significance of Multi-Hybrid Morphology Nanoparticles on the Dynamics of Water Fluid Subject to Thermal and Viscous Joule Performance

Meznah M. Alanazi, Awatif A. Hendi, Qadeer Raza, M. Zubair Akbar Qureshi, Fatima Shafiq Hira, Bagh Ali, Nehad Ali Shah () and Jae Dong Chung
Additional contact information
Meznah M. Alanazi: Department of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
Awatif A. Hendi: Department of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
Qadeer Raza: Department of Applied Mathematics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, China
M. Zubair Akbar Qureshi: Department of Mathematics, Air University, Multan Campus, Islamabad 60000, Pakistan
Fatima Shafiq Hira: Department of Mathematics, The Women University, Multan 60000, Pakistan
Bagh Ali: Department of Applied Mathematics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, China
Nehad Ali Shah: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
Jae Dong Chung: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea

Mathematics, 2022, vol. 10, issue 22, 1-23

Abstract: Three-dimensional flow via swirling porous disks and an annular sector is carried out using fully developed hybrid nanofluids. Here, a single-phase simulation based on thermophysical characteristics using various nanoparticle sizes and shapes is taken into account. A regression function connected with the permeable Reynolds number for injection and suction was created. We used the well-known and accurate “shooting approach” to apply to the governing, nonlinear, ordinary differential equation systems to obtain numerical results. Additionally, parametric research was employed to control the impact of embedded flow factors on concentration, velocity, and temperature. While the physical features of the bottom and upper disks, such as the skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number, are provided in a table, their characterization of the flow of several regulatory flow parameters, such as fluid velocity and temperature, is depicted graphically. The experimental range of nanoparticle fractions of 1% to 4% is considered with the Nusselt number having notable effects at φ = 4%. Both walls demonstrate the effects of an increase in injection factor, shear stress, and tensile stress. As the Eckert number rises at the lower wall, the rate of heat transfer dramatically increases, and the opposite is true for the upper wall. The rate of heat transmission is significantly impacted by the addition of different base fluids containing various kinds of nanoparticles. The aforementioned research created a solid foundation for the development of electronic computers with an emphasis on nanotechnology and biomedical devices.

Keywords: 3-dimensional flow; MHD heat transfer; shape and size factor; hybridized model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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