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Hybrid Nano-Jet Impingement Cooling of Double Rotating Cylinders Immersed in Porous Medium

Fatih Selimefendigil (), Mondher Hamzaoui, Abdelkarim Aydi, Badr M. Alshammari and Lioua Kolsi
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Fatih Selimefendigil: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Celal Bayar University, Manisa 45140, Turkey
Mondher Hamzaoui: Deanship of eLearning & Distance Education, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca 21955, Saudi Arabia
Abdelkarim Aydi: French School Victor Hugo, Gontardstrasse 11, 60488 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Badr M. Alshammari: Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il City 81451, Saudi Arabia
Lioua Kolsi: Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il City 81451, Saudi Arabia

Mathematics, 2022, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-17

Abstract: A cooling system with impinging jets is used extensively in diverse engineering applications, such as solar panels, electronic equipments, battery thermal management, textiles and drying applications. Over the years many methods have been offered to increase the effectiveness of the cooling system design by different techniques. In one of the available methods, nano-jets are used to achieve a higher local and average heat transfer coefficient. In this study, convective cooling of double rotating cylinders embedded in a porous medium is analyzed by using hybrid nano-jets. A finite element formulation of the thermo-fluid system is considered, while impacts of Reynolds number, rotational speed of the double cylinders, permeability of the porous medium and distance between the cylinders on the cooling performance are numerically assessed. Hybrid and pure fluid performances in the jet cooling system are compared. It is observed that the cooling performance improves when the rotating speed of the cylinder, permeability of the medium and jet Reynolds number are increased. The heat transfer behavior when varying the distance between the cylinders is different for the first and second cylinder. Higher thermal performances are achieved when hybrid nanofluid with higher nanoparticle loading is used. An optimization algorithm is used for finding the optimum distance and rotational speeds of the cylinders for obtaining an improved cooling performance, while results show higher effectiveness as compared to a parametric study. The outcomes of the present work are useful for the thermal design and optimization of the cooling system design for configurations encountered in electronic cooling, energy extraction and waste heat recovery.

Keywords: jet impingement; rotating cylinders; hybrid nanofluid; porous medium; finite element method (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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