Gaps and Research Demand for Sustainability Certification and Standardisation in a Sustainable Bio-Based Economy in the EU

Stefan Majer, Simone Wurster, David Moosmann, Luana Ladu, Beike Sumfleth and Daniela Thrän
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Stefan Majer: Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum (DBFZ), Leipzig 04347, Germany
Simone Wurster: Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin), Berlin 10623, Germany
David Moosmann: Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum (DBFZ), Leipzig 04347, Germany
Luana Ladu: Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin), Berlin 10623, Germany
Beike Sumfleth: Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum (DBFZ), Leipzig 04347, Germany
Daniela Thrän: Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum (DBFZ), Leipzig 04347, Germany

Sustainability, 2018, vol. 10, issue 7, 1-44

Abstract: The concept of the bio-based economy has gained increasing attention and importance in recent years. It is seen as a chance to reduce the dependency on fossil resources while securing a sustainable supply of energy, water, and raw materials, and furthermore preserving soils, climate and the environment. The intended transformation is characterized by economic, environmental and social challenges and opportunities, and it is understood as a social transition process towards a sustainable, bio-based and nature-oriented economy. This process requires general mechanisms to establish and monitor safeguards for a sustainable development of the bio-based economy on a national and EU level. Sustainability certification and standardisation of bio-based products can help to manage biogenic resources and their derived products in a sustainable manner. In this paper, we have analysed the current status of sustainability certification and standardisation in the bio-based economy by conducting comprehensive desktop research, which was complemented by a series of expert interviews. The analysis revealed an impressive amount of existing certification frameworks, criteria, indicators and applicable standards. However, relevant gaps relating to existing criteria sets, the practical implementation of criteria in certification processes, the legislative framework, end-of-life processes, as well as necessary standardisation activities, were identified which require further research and development to improve sustainability certification and standardisation for a growing bio-based economy.

Keywords: bio-based economy; sustainability; certification; standardisation; sustainability criteria; gaps; sustainability assessment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (16)

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