Assessing the Livelihood Vulnerability of Rural Indigenous Households to Climate Changes in Central Nepal, Himalaya

Nani Maiya Sujakhu, Sailesh Ranjitkar, Jun He, Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt, Yufang Su and Jianchu Xu
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Nani Maiya Sujakhu: National Centre for Borderland Ethnic Studies in Southwest China, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
Sailesh Ranjitkar: Centre for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
Jun He: National Centre for Borderland Ethnic Studies in Southwest China, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt: Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Freiburg University, Tennenbacherstr. 4, 79106 Freiburg, Germany
Yufang Su: East and Central Asia Regional Office, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, China
Jianchu Xu: Centre for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China

Sustainability, 2019, vol. 11, issue 10, 1-18

Abstract: Climate change and related hazards affect the livelihoods of people and their vulnerability to shocks and stresses. Though research on the linkages between a changing climate and vulnerability has been increasing, only a few studies have examined the caste/ethnicity and gender dimensions of livelihood vulnerability. In this study, we attempt to explore how cultural and gender-related aspects influence livelihood vulnerability in indigenous farming mountain communities of the Nepal Himalaya in the context of climate change. We applied the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) to estimate household (social group and gender-based) vulnerability in farming communities in the Melamchi River Valley, Nepal. The results identified female-headed families, and those belonging to disadvantaged social groups as more vulnerable and in need of being preferentially targeted by policy measures. Higher exposure to climatic extremes and related hazards, dependency on natural resources, lack of financial assets, and weak social networking were identified as components that determine overall vulnerability. The study also visualizes complex adaptation pathways and analyzes the influence of gender and ethnicity on the capacities of households and communities to adapt to climate change.

Keywords: livelihood vulnerability index; climate change; social and gender vulnerability; Himalaya (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (24)

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