Sector Portfolio Performance Comparison between Islamic and Conventional Stock Markets

María de la O González, Francisco Jareño () and Camalea El Haddouti
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María de la O González: Department of Economics and Finance, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences, Plaza de la Universidad, 1, 02071 Albacete, Spain
Camalea El Haddouti: Department of Economics and Finance, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences, Plaza de la Universidad, 1, 02071 Albacete, Spain

Sustainability, 2019, vol. 11, issue 17, 1-23

Abstract: This study compares the performance of sector portfolios from Islamic and conventional stock markets, using standard as well as current performance measures for a recent sample period between January 1996 and December 2015. Furthermore, to test the robustness of our analysis and to determine which type of portfolios offer better performance depending on the economic cycle, the full sample period is divided into three sub-sample periods: Before, during and after the recent global financial crisis. The three main outcomes of this research confirm that, first, the sector with the best performance results is Health Care, while the sector with the worst performance results is Financials for the Islamic as well as the conventional stock market. Second, the post-crisis sub-period exhibits the best performance not only in conventional but also in Islamic markets, confirming that portfolio performance depends on the economic stage and highlighting emerging signs of economic recovery. Third, Islamic sector portfolios, as a whole, show better performance than conventional sector portfolios for all performance measures—not just for the full period but also for the three sub-sample periods. The superior risk-adjusted returns of the Islamic sector portfolios, even during the recent global financial crisis, can be justified, among other reasons, by the moderated uncertainty and speculation, as well as the fact that Islamic finance prevents interest rates that have a negative impact on the economy. Thus, Sharia -compliant assets can contribute to improving the sustainability of unattractive performance portfolios during financial crises.

Keywords: Islamic sector portfolios; conventional sector portfolios; Islamic and conventional stock markets; performance measures (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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