Change in Characteristics of Soil Carbon and Nitrogen during the Succession of Nitraria Tangutorum in an Arid Desert Area

Xinyou Wang, Quanlin Ma, Hujia Jin, Baoli Fan, Duobin Wang and Huilong Lin
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Xinyou Wang: State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China
Quanlin Ma: State Key Laboratory of Desertification and Aeolian Sand Disaster Combating, Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Lanzhou 730070, China
Hujia Jin: State Key Laboratory of Desertification and Aeolian Sand Disaster Combating, Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Lanzhou 730070, China
Baoli Fan: State Key Laboratory of Desertification and Aeolian Sand Disaster Combating, Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Lanzhou 730070, China
Duobin Wang: State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China
Huilong Lin: State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China

Sustainability, 2019, vol. 11, issue 4, 1-15

Abstract: The shrub Nitraria tangutorum is distributed widely in arid desert areas, and plays a critical role in the desert–oasis ecosystem. This study quantified varying characteristics of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in the soil at four stages—the initial stage (IS), stable stage (SS), degradation stage (DS), and severe degradation stage (SDS)—in a steppe ecosystem in the desert of northwestern China. The results indicated that N. tangutorum experienced both expansion and deterioration as a decline of 50.7% occurred in the available soil water due to agricultural utilization, and the plant community transformed from being shrub-dominated to annual herb-dominated. At soil layer depths between 0–100 cm in the N. tangutorum nebkha dune ecosystem, organic C and total N storage was 1195.84 g/m 2 and 115.01 g/m 2 during the SDS, respectively, with an increase of 11.13% and 12.59% from the IS. In addition, the storage of C and N in the soil increased during the IS as well as the SS, when most of the C and N were accumulated, and the storage decreased during the DS and SDS, as the N. tangutorum communities declined. At soil layer depths between 0–100 cm in the desert steppe ecosystem, the highest storage levels of C and N were 8465.97 g/m 2 and 749.29 g/m 2 during the SS, and the lowest were 1076.12 g/m 2 and 102.15 g/m 2 during the IS, respectively. The changes and accumulation of C and N were greater in the deeper (40–100 cm) layer than in the surface layer of soil (0–40 cm). Lastly, changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) as well as in the total nitrogen (TN) were strongly related to the coverage degree, water content in soil, and the ratio of fine soil particles (silt and clay). To sum up, the intensive development of water resources has vastly reduced the ability of N. tangutorum vegetation to sequester C and N in the desert of Minqin. Efforts to perform ecological restoration and reverse desertification in the Minqin Desert should focus on preventing the unreasonable exploitation of water resources in order to maintain stable N. tangutorum communities.

Keywords: carbon sequestration; nebkhas; soil organic carbon; total nitrogen; vegetation succession; arid desert area; restoration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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