The Effects of Ecological Policy of Kyrgyzstan Based on Data Envelope Analysis

Yun Hao, Degang Yang, Jingjing Yin, Xi Chen, Anming Bao, Miao Wu and Xiaoyun Zhang
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Yun Hao: Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumchi 830011, China
Degang Yang: Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumchi 830011, China
Jingjing Yin: Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumchi 830011, China
Xi Chen: Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumchi 830011, China
Anming Bao: Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumchi 830011, China
Miao Wu: Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumchi 830011, China
Xiaoyun Zhang: Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumchi 830011, China

Sustainability, 2019, vol. 11, issue 7, 1-18

Abstract: Kyrgyzstan is located in the runoff formation area of Aral Sea basin. The ecological protection of this country has a great effect on the downstream and Aral Sea conservation. There were a few studies about this region carried out from ecological policy aspects. The aim of this study was two-fold. First, we characterized the eco-policy system structure of Kyrgyzstan in different stages. It means the transition from “command and control” to “market-based” ecological policy. The priority of ecological policy was changed from “sustain economic growth and poverty reduction” to “sustainable development and green economy”. We then used a data envelope analysis method to evaluate the effects of eco-policy and government governance through eco-efficiency. The results are that (1) the eco-efficiency achieved the relative optimal state and the ecological policy obtained a relatively positive effect as a whole; (2) economic development promotes the protection of the ecological environment. It is the first time that quantitative method has been used to analyze the effects of ecological policy of Kyrgyzstan. The model results can reflect comprehensive effects of ecological policy in social, economic, and ecological aspects. This study provides a reference for those who want to shape the next generation of eco-environmental policies both in Kyrgyzstan and other Central Asian countries.

Keywords: Kyrgyzstan; ecological policy; data envelope analysis model; correlation coefficient (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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