Monitoring Bioeconomy Transitions with Economic–Environmental and Innovation Indicators: Addressing Data Gaps in the Short Term

Wiebke Jander, Sven Wydra, Johann Wackerbauer, Philipp Grundmann and Stephan Piotrowski
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Wiebke Jander: Technology Assessment and Substance Cycles, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy e.V. (ATB), 14469 Potsdam, Germany
Sven Wydra: Business Unit Bioeconomy and Life Sciences, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI, 76139 Karlsruhe, Germany
Philipp Grundmann: Technology Assessment and Substance Cycles, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy e.V. (ATB), 14469 Potsdam, Germany
Stephan Piotrowski: nova-Institute GmbH, 50354 Hürth, Germany

Sustainability, 2020, vol. 12, issue 11, 1-18

Abstract: Monitoring bioeconomy transitions and their effects can be considered a Herculean task, as they cannot be easily captured using current economic statistics. Distinctions are rarely made between bio-based and non-bio-based products when official data is collected. However, production along bioeconomy supply chains and its implications for sustainability require measurement and assessment to enable considered policymaking. We propose a starting point for monitoring bioeconomy transitions by suggesting an adapted framework, relevant sectors, and indicators that can be observed with existing information and data from many alternative sources, assuming that official data collection methods will not be modified soon. Economic–environmental indicators and innovation indicators are derived for the German surfactant industry based on the premise that combined economic–environmental indicators can show actual developments and trade-offs, while innovation indicators can reveal whether a bioeconomy transition is likely in a sector. Methodological challenges are discussed and low-cost; high-benefit options for further data collection are recommended.

Keywords: Bioeconomy monitoring; transition framework; surfactant industry; bio-based share; fossil resource substitution; diffusion of innovations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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