Temperate Agroforestry Development: The Case of Québec and of France

Noémie Hotelier-Rous, Geneviève Laroche, Ève Durocher, David Rivest, Alain Olivier, Fabien Liagre and Alain Cogliastro
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Noémie Hotelier-Rous: Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Université de Montréal & Jardin Botanique de Montréal, Montréal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada
Geneviève Laroche: Département de Phytologie, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
Ève Durocher: Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Université de Montréal & Jardin Botanique de Montréal, Montréal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada
David Rivest: Institut des Sciences de la Forêt Tempérée (ISFORT), Université du Québec en Outaouais (UQO), Ripon, QC J0V 1V0, Canada
Alain Olivier: Département de Phytologie, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
Fabien Liagre: Agroof-SCOP, 30140 Anduze, France
Alain Cogliastro: Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Université de Montréal & Jardin Botanique de Montréal, Montréal, QC H1X 2B2, Canada

Sustainability, 2020, vol. 12, issue 17, 1-23

Abstract: This study sought to shed light on the political and organizational dynamics favoring the deployment of agroforestry in temperate environments. Development paths of agroforestry practices in Québec (Canada) and France were analyzed regarding five different issues: political status and recognition, regulation and financing, knowledge acquisition, knowledge transfer and training, development actors and implementation in the field. Scientific studies and results continue to accumulate concerning temperate agroforestry and its environmental benefits. Political recognition of the field appears to be stronger in France (and the EU), which makes state financial aid conditional upon the adoption of the practices. In Québec, only the Ministry of Agriculture provides limited support. It financially assists research at a moderate level, as well as the installation and maintenance of trees by participating farmers to perform specific functions, i.e., erosion control, water quality, and biodiversity. A large number of actors are active in France, where efforts are being made to improve consultation and to reduce redundancy. Stakeholders in Québec are linked to the broader agri-environment field and act partially through agroforestry, according to varying degrees of competency, creating a disparity between regions. Recognition at the highest level, i.e., training for councillors and advisors, greater flexibility in obtaining assistance, inclusion of a greater diversity of systems, and a structure that ensures promotion and consultation, would favour the further development of agroforestry in the industrialized nations of the temperate zone.

Keywords: temperate agroforestry; silvoarable systems; development strategy; recognition; France; Québec (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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