Sustainable Solutions for Wearable Technologies: Mapping the Product Development Life Cycle

Olga Gurova, Timothy Robert Merritt, Eleftherios Papachristos and Jenna Vaajakari
Additional contact information
Olga Gurova: Department of Culture and Learning, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark
Timothy Robert Merritt: Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark
Eleftherios Papachristos: Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark
Jenna Vaajakari: Department of Culture and Learning, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark

Sustainability, 2020, vol. 12, issue 20, 1-26

Abstract: Wearable technologies involve the integration of technology into clothing or accessories to bring new functionalities for people on the move. Many examples of wearables are emerging, from simple fitness tracking watches to electronics deeply embedded into garments for multi-touch sensing and control for personal music players. Without careful development, wearables can have a negative impact on the environment due to increased production of electronic components, increased e-waste from abandoned devices, and increased energy usage. We examine environmental sustainability issues through a review of recent research and cases across three broad areas including the fashion industry, information and communications technology (ICT), and wearable technologies. In the analysis, we examine stages in the product life cycle and identify the unique issues for each sector, including the extraction of materials, production process, distribution of products, use, and disposal of products that have reached the end of their life. The findings are gathered as implications for design so that researchers, educators, designers, developers, and product managers will gain an overview of the issues related to environmental sustainability. Related examples of products and prototypes are provided to enable informed choices during the design and development of wearables that are more environmentally sustainable.

Keywords: sustainability; wearable technology; design; fashion; ICT; closed-loop design; design implications (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/20/8444/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/20/8444/ (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:20:p:8444-:d:427594

Access Statistics for this article

Sustainability is currently edited by Ms. Alexandra Wu

More articles in Sustainability from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().