Insertion of Photovoltaic Solar Systems in Technological Education Institutions in Brazil: Teacher Perceptions Concerning Contributions towards Sustainable Development

Maurisete Fernando Ferreira, Marcos Aurélio Vasconcelos Freitas, Neilton Fidelis da Silva, Antonia Francimar da Silva and Luciana Rocha Leal da Paz
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Maurisete Fernando Ferreira: Institute of Education, Science and Technology (IFRN), Natal 59015-000, Brazil
Marcos Aurélio Vasconcelos Freitas: Energy Planning Program (PPE/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941-914, Brazil
Neilton Fidelis da Silva: Institute of Education, Science and Technology (IFRN), Natal 59015-000, Brazil
Antonia Francimar da Silva: Institute of Education, Science and Technology (IFRN), Natal 59015-000, Brazil
Luciana Rocha Leal da Paz: Electric Energy Research Center (CEPEL), Rio de Janeiro 21944-970, Brazil

Sustainability, 2020, vol. 12, issue 4, 1-23

Abstract: Teaching spaces are seen as institutions presenting relevant power to promote sustainability. Thus, in addition to knowledge (re)producers, they must also assume ethical obligations to incorporate daily sustainability-oriented actions. In this context, this study evaluates faculty perceptions regarding contributions to the teaching–learning process and the diffusion of a pedagogical practice adhering to sustainability assumptions, arising from the insertion of photovoltaic solar systems in educational institutions. A study was conducted at the Rio Grande do Norte Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology, with 2.2 photovoltaic MWp distributed throughout its 21 campuses. This study investigated teacher knowledge and attitudes towards renewable energy sources in their school practice, as a way of understanding these issues and presenting propositions that will strengthen their role in daily school life. Teachers are aware of the importance of these sources, but their knowledge does not form links with their practice. Thus, the necessary connections to promote sustainability from the existence of institutional photovoltaic systems were proven insufficient. They did not support the concept, nor the adoption of pedagogical practices linked to this technology. In addition, teacher inability to bring knowledge related to renewable energies to the classroom and link them to daily student lives was also noted. The adoption of renewable energy to promote a sustainability culture demands the formation of teacher knowledge and attitudes, and this training must follow a continuous path.

Keywords: renewable energy; sustainability; teaching–learning; photovoltaic; teachers; school; education; sustainable development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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