Young Pioneers, Vitality, and Commercial Gentrification in Mudan Street, Changchun, China

Jing Zhang, Zuopeng Ma, Dawei Li, Wei Liu, Yao Tong and Chenggu Li
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Jing Zhang: School of Geographical Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
Zuopeng Ma: Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China
Dawei Li: Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Wei Liu: School of Geographical Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
Yao Tong: School of Geographical Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
Chenggu Li: School of Geographical Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China

Sustainability, 2020, vol. 12, issue 8, 1-15

Abstract: The pioneers who started the gentrification process have contributed significantly to the activation of gentrified neighborhoods, but are often overlooked in top-down urban governance strategies. We studied the core participants, who were avant-garde café owners, in the initial stage of the commercial gentrification of Mudan Street in Changchun, China. By participatory observations and in-depth interviews, we closely investigated the statuses, behaviors, and preferences of the early gentrifiers, their contributions to block revivals, and the impacts of urban renewal policies on the gentrifiers themselves. Our conclusions are as follows. Most early gentrifiers were young and highly educated. They started the process of gentrification by youth culture production, which exhibited idealistic operating behaviors, such as the decoration of shops, creation of cultural atmospheres, and organization of cultural activities. They were the pioneers who drove bottom-up block renewal, reshaped traditional blocks into youth cultural consumption centers, and stimulated commercial vitality. However, commercialization was followed by soaring rents and increasing business competition that have forced many pioneers with low economic capital to leave. Furthermore, urban governance has had strong impacts on block renewal and gentrification. Inclusive management has promoted bottom-up neighborhood renewal, whereas arbitrary management has quickly destroyed the cultural landscape and business atmosphere, thereby accelerating the displacement of the pioneers. This study provides new evidence for gentrification theories, and offers a practical reflection for urban governance by constructing the profiles of early gentrifiers and discussing the paradox of gentrification in the context of urban China.

Keywords: commercial gentrification; urban renewal; block vitality; young pioneers; Changchun (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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