A Study on the Origin of China’s Modern Industrial Architecture and Its Development Strategies of Industrial Tourism

Rui Han, Daping Liu and Paolo Cornaglia
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Rui Han: School of Architecture, Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, China
Daping Liu: School of Architecture, Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, China
Paolo Cornaglia: Department of Architecture and Design, Politecnico di Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy

Sustainability, 2020, vol. 12, issue 9, 1-34

Abstract: Due to the unique cultural attribution and facade aesthetics, China’s modern industrial architecture, built in the 1950s, played a significant role and expressed a specific historical value in the process of human industrial civilization. The objective of this study was to reveal the origin of China’s modern industrial architecture, meanwhile understanding the content, the channel, and the process of the global transfer of modern industrial architecture from the United States to the Soviet Union and then to China. With a literature review, we summarized the United States’ achievements of modern industrial architecture at the beginning of the 20th century and described the formation and evolution process of the Soviet Union’s modern industrial architecture from the 1920s to the 1950s. Through field investigation and measurement into China’s modern industrial plants, we comparatively analyzed the inheritance and changes among the United States, the Soviet Union, and China from the perspective of the planning concept, design theory, and structural technology. Finally, two sustainable development strategies of industrial tourism were proposed for China’s modern industrial heritage according to the comprehensive assessment, and two typical development patterns were presented based on their respective advantages.

Keywords: modern industrial architecture; global transfer; design theory; industrial tourism; sustainable development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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