Community Perceptions of Mangrove Ecosystem Services and Their Determinants in the Rufiji Delta, Tanzania

Baraka P. Nyangoko, Håkan Berg, Mwita M. Mangora, Martin Gullström and Mwanahija S. Shalli
Additional contact information
Baraka P. Nyangoko: Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Håkan Berg: Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Mwita M. Mangora: Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, Buyu Campus, Zanzibar P.O. Box 668, Tanzania
Martin Gullström: School of Natural Sciences, Technology and Environmental Studies, Södertörn University, 141 89 Huddinge, Sweden
Mwanahija S. Shalli: Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, Buyu Campus, Zanzibar P.O. Box 668, Tanzania

Sustainability, 2020, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-22

Abstract: Understanding how local communities perceive and depend on mangrove ecosystem services (MES) is important for translating and incorporating their benefits, priorities, and preferences into conservation and decision-making processes. We used focus group discussions, key informant interviews, household questionnaires, and direct observations to explore how local communities in the Rufiji Delta perceive a multitude of MES and factors influencing their perceptions. Sixteen MES were identified by the respondents. Provisioning services were the most highly identified services, accounting for 67% of the overall responses, followed by regulating (53%), cultural (45%), and supporting (45%) services. Poles for building, firewood for cooking, coastal protection, and habitats for fisheries were perceived as the most important MES to sustain local livelihoods, although the perceptions differed between sites. Distance from household homes to mangroves and residence time were significant predictors of the local communities’ awareness of all identified MES. Gender of household heads and performance of local management committees also determined the local communities’ awareness of provisioning, regulating, and cultural services. We conclude that perceptions of MES are context-specific and influenced by multiple factors. We believe a deeper understanding of local stakeholders’ preferences for MES can help strengthen the link between local communities and conservation actors and can provide a basis for sustainable management of mangrove forests.

Keywords: mangroves; ecosystem services; livelihoods; local communities; Rufiji Delta (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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