Tourist and Viral Mobilities Intertwined: Clustering COVID-19-Driven Travel Behaviour of Rural Tourists in South Tyrol, Italy

Anna Scuttari, Valeria Ferraretto, Agnieszka Elzbieta Stawinoga and Maximilian Walder
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Anna Scuttari: Center for Advanced Studies, Eurac Research, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
Valeria Ferraretto: Department of Sociology and Social Research, University of Trento, 38122 Trento, Italy
Agnieszka Elzbieta Stawinoga: Statistics Office, Eurac Research, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
Maximilian Walder: Center for Advanced Studies, Eurac Research, 39100 Bolzano, Italy

Sustainability, 2021, vol. 13, issue 20, 1-16

Abstract: Travel patterns have dramatically changed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Tourism has been both a vector and a victim of the disease. This paper explores the pandemic’s impact on rural tourism, using the theoretical framework of the “mobilities turn” to investigate issues of corporeal and communicative travel found between the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. A sample of 874 guests visiting the Italian region of South Tyrol, where rural tourism is the norm, identified different patterns of physical travel and approaches to collecting on-site information on COVID-19. Results from a principal component analysis (PCA) and a cluster analysis highlighted at least two different approaches from visitors to the region: the first is more cautious, mostly practiced by domestic tourists, with limited mobility on-site, coupled with a need for information; the second is instead a more adventurous approach, with higher on-site mobility, more use of sustainable forms of transport and less interest in data evidence on COVID-19. Implications for rural tourism and its future are discussed. The hypothesis of an inverse relationship between corporeal and communicative travel needs further exploration in future research.

Keywords: mobilities; COVID-19; corporeal travel; communicative travel; rural tourism; travel behaviour (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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