The Booming Number of Museums and Their Inequality Changes in China

Xianyuan Chang, Zhaoping Wu, Yi Chen, Yuanyuan Du, Longfei Shang, Ying Ge, Jie Chang and Guofu Yang
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Xianyuan Chang: College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Zhaoping Wu: College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Yi Chen: College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Yuanyuan Du: College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Longfei Shang: College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Ying Ge: College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Jie Chang: College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Guofu Yang: College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China

Sustainability, 2021, vol. 13, issue 24, 1-19

Abstract: As the spaces for dialogue between the past and the future, museums are essential to human well-being and social sustainability. Here, we collected data from 328 cities in 31 provinces of mainland China from 1980 to 2019 to investigate the changes in number and spatial inequalities of museums. The results showed that: (1) in mainland China, there were only 137 museums in 1980, and while this increased to 5626 in 2019, China still possessed only four museums per million people; (2) the increasing number of museums lagged behind the growth rate of both the population and economy at both the province and city level; (3) the Gini coefficient of museums per million people was only 0.27 in 2019, indicating relative equality of visiting opportunities among the provinces of China; (4) the Gini coefficients of per capita museums in some provinces were higher than that of the whole nation, with the highest ~0.6 in 2010 and 0.4 in 2017; (5) the economic competitiveness and human well-being of a city were promoted by an increased number of museums. We suggest that the central government of China should increase the number of museums in all provinces, while some provinces should pay more attention to the inequality in the distribution of cultural facilities among cities.

Keywords: Gini coefficient; cultural facility; public attention; agglomeration effect; sustainable development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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