The Uptake of Container Deposit Schemes: A Case Study in Perth, Western Australia

Ciara O’Dwyer, Atiq Zaman and Jessica K. Breadsell ()
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Ciara O’Dwyer: Curtin University Sustainability Policy Institute, Curtin University, Perth 6102, Australia
Atiq Zaman: Curtin University Sustainability Policy Institute, Curtin University, Perth 6102, Australia
Jessica K. Breadsell: Curtin University Sustainability Policy Institute, Curtin University, Perth 6102, Australia

Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, issue 19, 1-30

Abstract: The environmental impacts of single-use plastics are increasing worldwide due to the continual rise in consumption and a lack of appropriate collection and management systems in many countries. Various programs, known as container deposit schemes (CDS), have been implemented to improve the collection and recycling of single-use plastic containers. This research investigated the drivers and barriers of CDS uptake in Perth, Western Australia. The study surveyed over 400 individuals within Perth regarding their engagement with and usage of the local CDS, known as “Containers for Change”, which was implemented in October 2020. This research found that there is a high level of public awareness (98%) of the scheme, and it has been widely adopted across Perth within the first year of its implementation; however, logistical challenges and container eligibility were found to be key barriers to the uptake of the scheme. It was noted that there is some skepticism toward waste management practices in Australia, and knowledge of the benefits of CDS appears to be lacking. Recommendations for improving the functionality and uptake of the Containers for Change scheme are to increase the range of bottles accepted within the scheme, create more accessible and convenient drop-off locations for containers, and improve/increase education regarding the benefits of the scheme. This research is limited by a response rate that was dominated by individuals living in stand-alone houses; however, with the majority of Perth residents living in stand-alone houses, this research remains valuable. There is scope for further research into skepticism regarding waste management practices in Australia, as well as the logistical challenges of CDS uptake by apartment dwellers.

Keywords: container deposit scheme; municipal solid waste; environmental behavior; circular economy; Australia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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