Unintended Maladaptation: How Agritourism Development Policies in Iran Have Increased Vulnerability to Climate Change

Zabih-Allah Torabi (), Amir Reza Khavarian-Garmsir, Colin Michael Hall and Neda Beiraghi Khatibi
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Zabih-Allah Torabi: Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 1411713116, Iran
Amir Reza Khavarian-Garmsir: Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 8174673441, Iran
Colin Michael Hall: Department of Management, Marketing, and Tourism, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand
Neda Beiraghi Khatibi: Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 1411713116, Iran

Sustainability, 2023, vol. 15, issue 17, 1-15

Abstract: Implementing appropriate policies is crucial for adapting the agricultural sector to climate change. However, adopting incorrect policies can exacerbate unsustainable development. Hence, this study investigated the unintended consequences of agritourism development policies as a climate change adaptation strategy in the villages of Shahrud, Iran. It demonstrated how such policies have inadvertently heightened farmers’ vulnerability to climate change impacts. Data were collected through 44 semi-structured interviews, which underwent thematic analysis to identify emerging patterns. The study’s findings indicate that the rapid expansion of Agritourism in Iran, aimed at addressing climate change, has failed to achieve its intended goals. Inadequate government support, increased supply, legal gaps, and lack of empowerment were identified as contributing factors leading to unsustainable development and financial losses. Consequently, smallholder farmers were found to harbor negative perceptions of agritourism and expressed dissatisfaction with existing policies. These findings underscore the necessity of comprehensive policies and support systems to facilitate the effective implementation of sustainable agritourism by stakeholders in Iran.

Keywords: climate change; adaptation; agritourism policies; villages in Shahrud; Iran (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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