Role of Experimental, Modeling, and Simulation Studies of Plasma in Sustainable Green Energy

Muhammad Yousaf Arshad (), Muhammad Azam Saeed, Muhammad Wasim Tahir, Ahsan Raza, Anam Suhail Ahmad, Fasiha Tahir, Bartłomiej Borkowski, Tadeusz Mączka and Lukasz Niedzwiecki ()
Additional contact information
Muhammad Yousaf Arshad: Corporate Sustainability and Digital Chemical Management, Interloop Limited, Faisalabad 37630, Punjab, Pakistan
Muhammad Azam Saeed: Chemical Engineering Department, Lahore Campus, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Punjab, Pakistan
Muhammad Wasim Tahir: Chemical Engineering Department, Lahore Campus, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Punjab, Pakistan
Ahsan Raza: Aziz Fatimah Medical and Dental College, Faisalabad 38000, Punjab, Pakistan
Anam Suhail Ahmad: Halliburton Worldwide, Sonora, TX 76950, USA
Fasiha Tahir: Chemical Engineering Department, Lahore Campus, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Punjab, Pakistan
Bartłomiej Borkowski: Institute of Power Systems Automation, ul. Wystawowa 1, 51-618 Wrocław, Poland
Tadeusz Mączka: Institute of Power Systems Automation, ul. Wystawowa 1, 51-618 Wrocław, Poland
Lukasz Niedzwiecki: Department of Energy Conversion Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland

Sustainability, 2023, vol. 15, issue 19, 1-35

Abstract: This comprehensive review paper offers a multifaceted examination of non-thermal plasma applications in addressing the complex challenge of tar removal within biomass-oriented technologies. It begins with a concise introduction to the research background, setting the context for our exploration. The research framework is then unveiled, providing a structured foundation for understanding the intricate dynamics of plasma–tar interactions. As we delve deeper into the subject, we elucidate the reactivity of tar compounds and the transformation of alkali metals through plasma-based methodologies, essential factors in enhancing product gas quality. Through an array of empirical studies, we investigated the nuanced interactions between plasma and diverse materials, yielding crucial insights into plasma kinetics, modeling techniques, and the optimization of plasma reactors and processes. Our critical review also underscores the indispensable role of kinetic modeling and simulation in advancing sustainable green energy technologies. By harnessing these analytical tools, researchers can elevate system efficiency, reduce emissions, and diversify the spectrum of available renewable energy sources. Furthermore, we delve into the intricate realm of modeling plasma behavior and its intricate interplay with various constituents, illuminating a path toward innovative plasma-driven solutions. This comprehensive review highlights the significance of holistic research efforts that encompass empirical investigations and intricate theoretical modeling, collectively advancing the frontiers of plasma-based technologies within the dynamic landscape of sustainable energy. The insights gained from this review contribute to the overall understanding of plasma technologies and their role in achieving a greener energy landscape.

Keywords: tars; kinetic modeling and simulation; non-thermal plasma; green energy; reactor performance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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