Multi-Terminal Berth and Quay Crane Joint Scheduling in Container Ports Considering Carbon Cost

Meixian Jiang, Jiajia Feng, Jian Zhou, Lin Zhou, Fangzheng Ma, Guanghua Wu () and Yuqiu Zhang
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Meixian Jiang: College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310000, China
Jiajia Feng: College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310000, China
Jian Zhou: College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310000, China
Lin Zhou: College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310000, China
Fangzheng Ma: College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310000, China
Guanghua Wu: College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310000, China
Yuqiu Zhang: College of Biomedical Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China

Sustainability, 2023, vol. 15, issue 6, 1-20

Abstract: As container ports become increasingly important to the global supply chain, a growing number of ports are improving their competencies by consolidating multiple terminal resources internally. In addition, in the context of energy conservation and emission reduction, ports measure competitiveness not only in terms of terminal size, throughput and service level, but also in terms of low energy consumption and low pollution. Therefore, a nonlinear mixed-integer programming model considering the cost of carbon is developed for the multi-terminal berth and quay crane joint robust scheduling problem under uncertain environments to minimize the sum of expectation and variance of total cost under all randomly generated samples. The model considers the water depth and interference of quay cranes, etc. The expected vessel arrival time and the average operational efficiency plus relaxation are used as their actual values when scheduling. Finally, an improved adaptive genetic algorithm is developed by combining the simulated annealing mechanism, and numerical experiments are designed. The results show that the joint berth and quay crane scheduling with uncertainties and a multi-terminal coordination mechanism can effectively reduce the operating cost, including carbon costs and the vessel departure delay rate, and can improve resource utilization. Meanwhile, the scheduling with the multi-terminal coordination mechanism can obtain more significant improvement effects than the scheduling with uncertainties.

Keywords: berth allocation problem; quay crane assignment problem; uncertainty; multi-terminal coordination; carbon cost; adaptive genetic algorithm (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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