CFD Analysis of the Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Characteristics Using the Rectangular Rib Attached to the Fin Surface in a Solar Air Heater

Hwi-Ung Choi, Kwang-Am Moon, Seong-Bhin Kim and Kwang-Hwan Choi ()
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Hwi-Ung Choi: Industry-University Cooperation Foundation, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
Kwang-Am Moon: Graduate School of Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
Seong-Bhin Kim: Graduate School of Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea
Kwang-Hwan Choi: Department of Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea

Sustainability, 2023, vol. 15, issue 6, 1-18

Abstract: This study discussed the effect of ribbed fin, which was suggested by the authors, on the enhancement of heat transfer and flow characteristics of fluid in a solar air heater. The ribbed fin has a rectangular rib at the base and side surfaces of the fin. Thus, it can increase the heat transfer coefficient in the fluid field of a solar air heater as well as extend the heat transfer area. The simulation was performed with various Reynolds numbers, relative heights, and pitches of the rib. The presence of the rib enhances the heat transfer performance by 3.497 times over a smooth fin. However, the addition of the rib also increases pressure drop. Thus, the thermo-hydraulic performance, which considers both heat transfer enhancement and pressure drop increase, was also discussed. Furthermore, this study developed correlations for the Nusselt number and friction factor as a function of geometric condition of the rib and Reynolds number. The correlations accurately predicted the Nusselt number for the base and side surfaces of the fin and friction factor with mean absolute percent errors of 4.24%, 4.53%, and 7.33%, respectively.

Keywords: solar thermal energy; solar collector; solar air heater; Nusselt number; friction factor; CFD (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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