Possibilities, Challenges, and Future Opportunities of Microgrids: A Review

Sulman Shahzad, Muhammad Abbas Abbasi (), Hassan Ali, Muhammad Iqbal, Rania Munir and Heybet Kilic ()
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Sulman Shahzad: Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan
Muhammad Abbas Abbasi: Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan
Hassan Ali: National Transmission and Desptach Company Limited, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
Muhammad Iqbal: National Transmission and Desptach Company Limited, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
Rania Munir: Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan
Heybet Kilic: Department of Electric Power and Energy Systems, Dicle University, Diyarbakır 21280, Turkey

Sustainability, 2023, vol. 15, issue 8, 1-28

Abstract: Microgrids are an emerging technology that offers many benefits compared with traditional power grids, including increased reliability, reduced energy costs, improved energy security, environmental benefits, and increased flexibility. However, several challenges are associated with microgrid technology, including high capital costs, technical complexity, regulatory challenges, interconnection issues, maintenance, and operation requirements. Through an in-depth analysis of various research areas and technical aspects of microgrid development, this study aims to provide valuable insights into the strategies and technologies required to overcome these challenges. By assessing the current state of microgrid development in Pakistan and drawing lessons from international best practices, our research highlights the unique opportunities microgrids present for tackling energy poverty, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting sustainable economic growth. Ultimately, this research article contributes to the growing knowledge of microgrids and their role in addressing global sustainability issues. It offers practical recommendations for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and local communities in Pakistan and beyond.

Keywords: microgrids; renewable energy; energy mix; solar energy; cost of electricity; energy sector policies; power quality; harmonics; power filter; energy storage; grid integration; microgrid control; load management; power management; islanding detection (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

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