Comparative Analysis on Policy Frameworks of High-Altitude Mineral Resource Management: Implications for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Jing Liu, Chonghao Liu (), Jianan Zhao and Xiangying Jia
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Jing Liu: Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
Chonghao Liu: Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
Jianan Zhao: Guangdong Mineral Resources Exploration Institute, Guangdong Geological Bureau, Guangzhou 510800, China
Xiangying Jia: Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China

Sustainability, 2024, vol. 16, issue 23, 1-27

Abstract: As the global demand for minerals critical to clean energy and technological innovation continues to rise, the sustainable exploitation of mineral resources in high-altitude regions becomes increasingly essential for global sustainable development. Employing SWOT analysis, deep learning, and heatmap techniques, this study delves into the mineral resource policies of China, the United States, Canada, and Chile, assessing their alignment with and impact on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Despite distinct policy frameworks, a shared focus on technological innovation and environmental sustainability is evident. China’s strategic resource allocation and stringent regulations drive a green, low-carbon shift, aligning with SDG 13 (Climate Action). The United States fosters SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) through market-driven technological advancements. Canada’s collaborative approach, emphasizing indigenous rights, underpins SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). Chile’s national governance and international collaboration mix bolsters the mining industry’s efficiency and sustainability, supporting SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy). The study underscores a trend toward sustainable practices in mineral resource management and stresses the critical need for international cooperation. The study advocates for global collaboration and sharing of green mining technologies to accelerate the industry’s transition to a sustainable and responsible future and boost SDG achievements worldwide.

Keywords: high-altitude mineral resources; policy framework; SWOT analysis; deep learning; global collaboration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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