Can Internet Use Increase Rural Women’s Income? Evidence from Underdeveloped Areas of China

Qianqian Zhang, Apurv Maru (), Chengji Yang and Hongdong Guo
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Qianqian Zhang: China Academy of Rural Development (CARD), Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Apurv Maru: Agricultural Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Chengji Yang: China Academy of Rural Development (CARD), Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Hongdong Guo: China Academy of Rural Development (CARD), Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China

Sustainability, 2024, vol. 16, issue 23, 1-22

Abstract: Although the widespread use of the Internet in rural areas provides new opportunities for economic growth, whether and how rural women benefit from it remains a question. Guided by Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5 and its targets, this study examines the impact of Internet use on rural women’s income by using survey data from 1384 rural households in underdeveloped areas of China. The results indicate that Internet use can significantly increase rural women’s income in underdeveloped areas. Additionally, the income effects of Internet use are heterogeneous across the different purposes of Internet use, income levels, individual characteristics, and family characteristics. Further analysis reveals that increasing labor input and enhancing capital endowment are two important channels through which Internet use increases rural women’s income. The results offer further empirical support for policymakers to utilize the Internet to increase rural women’s income and contribute to poverty alleviation in underdeveloped areas.

Keywords: Internet use; rural women; income growth; poverty alleviation; SDG 5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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