Advancements and Challenges in Photovoltaic Cell Recycling: A Comprehensive Review

Eva Gerold () and Helmut Antrekowitsch
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Eva Gerold: Department Metallurgy, Chair of Nonferrous Metallurgy, Montanuniversität Leoben, 8700 Leoben, Austria
Helmut Antrekowitsch: Department Metallurgy, Chair of Nonferrous Metallurgy, Montanuniversität Leoben, 8700 Leoben, Austria

Sustainability, 2024, vol. 16, issue 6, 1-18

Abstract: This review examines the complex landscape of photovoltaic (PV) module recycling and outlines the challenges hindering widespread adoption and efficiency. Technological complexities resulting from different module compositions, different recycling processes and economic hurdles are significant barriers. Inadequate infrastructure, regulatory gaps and limited awareness are also hampering progress. In addition, this analysis draws parallels between the development of PV module recycling and recycling technologies for other high-tech products, such as lithium-ion batteries, highlighting similarities in regulatory and technical feasibility challenges. Amid these challenges, however, lie opportunities for a sustainable future. Technological advances, stakeholder collaboration and the adoption of circular economy principles emerge as key ways forward. This review highlights the need for concerted action to overcome barriers and drive the development of efficient and sustainable PV module recycling practices.

Keywords: photovoltaic cell recycling; sustainable technology for energy production; photovoltaic technology; environmental impact of PV module recycling (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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