Understanding the Mechanisms behind Changing People’s Recycling Behavior at Work by Applying a Comprehensive Action Determination Model

Sunita Prugsamatz Ofstad, Monika Tobolova, Alim Nayum and Christian A. Klöckner
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Sunita Prugsamatz Ofstad: Department of Psychology, NTNU—Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
Monika Tobolova: Department of Psychology, NTNU—Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
Alim Nayum: Department of Psychology, NTNU—Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
Christian A. Klöckner: Department of Psychology, NTNU—Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway

Sustainability, 2017, vol. 9, issue 2, 1-17

Abstract: This study moves toward a better understanding of the mechanisms behind changing people’s recycling behavior at work by mapping out which pathways and variables change in recycling behavior as triggered by interventions. A questionnaire was designed based on the theory of planned behaviour, the norm-activation model, habits, and a comprehensive action determination model (CADM). The data was collected in two rounds: before the intervention and after a three-month pilot period with implemented interventions using a sample of n = 1269 students and employees. The CADM model appears to be a good fit with the data. The results from the structural equation modelling indicate the pathways to influencing behavioural change. The most important psychological variables accounting for waste separation behaviour are intentions, perceived behavioural control, personal norms, social norms and habits. No difference in waste separation behaviour was observed in the control building. Interventions targeting the increase in waste separation raised participants’ intentions to engage in such behaviour. Results indicate that waste separation at work must go beyond technical aspects to include various key elements of sustainability to ensure success. Furthermore, understanding human behavior is key in determining the performance and success of an integrated and effective recycling intervention strategy.

Keywords: waste separation; recycling behaviour at work; interventions; comprehensive action determination modelling (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (21)

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