Forecasting Inflation in Vietnam with Univariate and Vector Autoregressive Models

Tran Thanh Hoa ()
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Tran Thanh Hoa: The State Bank of Vietnam

No 05-2017, IHEID Working Papers from Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies

Abstract: In this paper, I apply univariate and vector autoregressive (VAR) models to forecast inflation in Vietnam. To investigate the forecasting performance of the models, two naïve benchmark models (one is a variant of a random walk and the other is an autoregressive model) are first built based on Atkeson-Ohanian (2001), Gosselin-Tkacz (2001) and the specific properties of inflation in Vietnam. Then, I compute the pseudo out-of-sample root mean square error (RMSE) as a measure of forecast accuracy for the candidate models and benchmarks, using rolling window and expanding window forecasting evaluation strategies. The process is applied to both monthly and quarterly data from Vietnam for the period from 2000 through the first half of 2015. I also apply the forecast-encompassing Diebold-Mariano test to support choosing statistically better forecasting models from among the different candidates. I find that VAR_m2 is the best monthly model to forecast inflation in Vietnam, whereas AR(6) is the best of the quarterly forecasting models, although it provides a statistically insignificantly better forecast than the benchmark BM2_q.

Keywords: Inflation; Forecast; Univariate Models; Vector Autoregressive Models; Forecast Accuracy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C22 C32 C51 C53 E31 E37 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 36 pages
Date: 2017-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba, nep-for, nep-mac, nep-mon and nep-sea
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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