What drives the risk of European banks during crises? New evidence and insights

Ion Lapteacru

Bordeaux Economics Working Papers from Bordeaux School of Economics (BSE)

Abstract: Based on an extensive dataset of 1,156 European banks over the 1995-2015 period, we aim to provide new insights on the determinants of European banks’ risk-taking during crisis events, employing a novel asymmetric Z-score. Our results suggest that more capital, lower ratios of loans to deposits and of liquid assets to total assets and lower share of non-deposit and short-term funding in total funding are associated with lower bank risk and this relationship is stronger during the crises. Moreover, having low costs compared to their revenues reduces the risk of European banks in normal times and has the same impact during the crises. Being involved in non-interest-generating activities makes banks riskier. Finally, being large and having higher net interest margin make banks more stable, but this positive effect is diminished for the size and vanished for the profitability during crisis times. And some differences are observed between Western and Eastern European countries. countries exhibit less regulatory intensity than developed countries. This result suggests that it will require more technical and financial resources for developing countries to comply with measures imposed by developed countries that adopt more stringent technical measures than they do.

Keywords: European banking; bank risk; financial crisis; Z-score (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban, nep-cwa, nep-eec, nep-fdg, nep-rmg and nep-tra
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:grt:bdxewp:2022-02

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