Multinationals, Intrafirm Trade, and Employment Volatility
Kozo Kiyota,
Toshiyuki Matsuura and
Yoshio Higuchi ()
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Yoshio Higuchi: Keio University
No 201911, Working Papers from University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics
Abstract:
This paper examines the theoretically ambiguous relationship between the volatility of employment growth and the foreign exposure of firms. We employ unique Japanese firm-level data over the period 1994--2012. This allows us to investigate any differences in this relationship across multinational firms and trading and nontrading firms, manufacturing and wholesale trade, and intrafirm and interfirm trade. One major finding is that in manufacturing, employment volatility increases as the share of intrafirm exports to total sales increases. In contrast, in wholesale trade, employment volatility declines as the share of intrafirm imports to total imports increases. One possible interpretation of these results is that the transmission of foreign supply and demand shocks could be through not only manufacturing, but also wholesale trade firms. Further, a higher share of intrafirm trade could magnify foreign demand shocks in manufacturing, and could mitigate foreign supply shocks in wholesale trade.
Keywords: Employment volatility; Multinational firm; Intrafirm trade; Wholesale trade (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F1 F16 L25 L81 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int and nep-lab
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http://www.economics.hawaii.edu/research/workingpapers/WP_19-11.pdf First version, 2019 (application/pdf)
Related works:
Journal Article: Multinationals, intra‐firm trade and employment volatility (2020) 
Working Paper: Multinationals, Intrafirm Trade, and Employment Volatility (2019) 
Working Paper: Multinationals, Intrafirm Trade, and Employment Volatility (2016) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hai:wpaper:201911
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