The Price Impact of Energy Vouchers

L'impact sur les prix des chèques énergies

Marion Podesta (), Jean-Christophe Poudou and Michel Roland ()
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Michel Roland: CREATE - ULaval - Université Laval [Québec], ULaval - Université Laval [Québec]

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Abstract: France and South Korea have implemented voucher programs to counter energy poverty. In contrast to goods that traditional voucher programs target, the market structure that dominates energy supply is the oligopoly. In this paper, we study the price impact of vouchers in this market structure. We first state conditions on demand elasticities that make the choice of vouchers consistent with the regulator's objective of eliminating energy poverty. We then model a game between energy suppliers and the regulator, where suppliers maximize profit while the regulator ensures that no consumer spends more than a given share of income on energy. From a benchmark case without vouchers, we show that vouchers reduce the energy price under simultaneous decision making or when the regulator moves first. However, the price impact of vouchers is ambiguous if firms move first. This scenario's price is above the price of the simultaneous decision scenario's price.

Keywords: Energy Poverty; Vouchers; Oligopoly; Regulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-04-15
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02567375v1
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Published in Energy Journal, 2021, 42 (3), pp.27-54. ⟨10.5547/01956574.42.3.mpod⟩

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Journal Article: The Price Impact of Energy Vouchers (2021)
Journal Article: The Price Impact of Energy Vouchers (2021)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02567375

DOI: 10.5547/01956574.42.3.mpod

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