Real-time electricity pricing to balance green energy intermittency
Stefan Ambec and
Claude Crampes
Post-Print from HAL
Abstract:
The presence of consumers able to respond to changes in wholesale electricity prices facilitates the penetration of renewable intermittent sources of energy such as wind or sun power. We investigate how adapting demand to intermittent electricity supply by making consumers price-responsive - thanks to smart meters and home automation appliances - impacts the energy mix. We show that it almost always reduces carbon emissions. Furthermore, when consumers are not too risk-averse, demand response is socially beneficial because the loss from exposing consumers to volatile prices is more than offset by lower production and environmental costs. However, the gain is decreasing when the proportion of reactive consumers increases. Therefore, depending on the costs of the necessary smart hardware, it may be non-optimal to equip the whole population.
Keywords: Electricity; Intermittency; Renewables; Dynamic pricing; Demand response; Smart meters (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene, nep-env, nep-reg and nep-res
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03153425v1
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (15)
Published in Energy Economics, 2021, 94, ⟨10.1016/j.eneco.2020.105074⟩
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Related works:
Journal Article: Real-time electricity pricing to balance green energy intermittency (2021) 
Working Paper: Real-time electricity pricing to balance green energy intermittency (2021)
Working Paper: Real-time electricity pricing to balance green energy intermittency (2020) 
Working Paper: Real-time electricity pricing to balance green energy intermittency (2020) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03153425
DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2020.105074
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