Immigration and Support for Redistribution: Lessons from Europe

Charlotte Cavaillé and Karine Van der Straeten
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Charlotte Cavaillé: Ford School of Public Policy - University of Michigan [Ann Arbor] - University of Michigan System
Karine Van der Straeten: TSE-R - Toulouse School of Economics - UT Capitole - Université Toulouse Capitole - UT - Université de Toulouse - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement

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Abstract: Research shows that opposition to policies that redistribute across racial divides has affected the development of the American welfare state. Are similar dynamics at play in Western Europe? For many scholars, the answer is yes. In contrast, we argue that researchers' understanding of the political economy of redistribution in diversifying European countries is too incomplete to reach a conclusion on this issue. First, existing evidence is inconsistent with the assumption—ubiquitous in this line of research—of a universal distaste for sharing resources with people who are culturally, ethnically, and racially different. Second, important historical and institutional differences between the United States and Europe preclude any straightforward transposition of the American experience to the European case. We discuss what we see as the most promising lines of inquiry going forward.

Date: 2023
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eec, nep-eur and nep-ure
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Published in Journal of Economic Literature, 2023, 61 (3), pp.958-976

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