Liberté et société post-utilitariste

Gilles Saint-Paul

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Abstract: Utilitarian foundations for limited government are shaky insofar as they assume rational and consistent individuals. Recently economists' assumption of rational actors has come under sustained attack. Behavioural economics has suggested that people are plagued by irrational biases and inconsistencies. The author elucidates how these developments have led to a post-utilitarianism which is held to justify paternalistic interventions by the state via 'sin taxes', direct bans or new obligations. Individual responsibility is seriously undermined, as is faith in markets. He concludes that supporters of individual freedom need to move away from utilitarian reasoning, reassert core values of autonomy and responsibility, and define strict limits on the scope of government intervention.

Keywords: Behavioural economics; Utilitarianism; Government; Paternalism; Economie comportementale; Utilitarisme; Gouvernement; Paternalisme (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hpe
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00732424v1
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Related works:
Journal Article: Liberté et société post-utilitariste (2012)
Working Paper: Liberté et société post-utilitariste (2012)
Working Paper: Liberté et société post-utilitariste (2012)
Working Paper: Liberté et société post-utilitariste (2012)
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