Media Coverage of Immigration and the Polarization of Attitudes

Sarah Schneider-Strawczynski and Jérôme Valette
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Sarah Schneider-Strawczynski: PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement

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Abstract: This paper investigates the extent to which media impact immigration attitudes by modifying the salience of this topic. We measure the salience of immigration using original data including all the news covered on the main French national television evening news programs between 2013 and 2017. We combine this information with individual panel data that enable us to link each respondent to his/her preferred TV channel for political information. This allows us to address ideological self-selection into channels with individual-channel fixed effects. In contrast to prior evidence in the literature, we do not find that an increase in the salience of immigration necessarily drives natives' attitudes in a specific direction. Instead, our results suggest that it increases the polarization of natives by pushing individuals with moderate beliefs toward the two extremes of the distribution of attitudes. We show that these results are robust to controlling for differences in the framing of immigration-related subjects across TV channels. Conversely to priming, framing is found to drive natives' attitudes in very specific directions.

Keywords: Immigration; Media; Polarization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eec, nep-isf and nep-pol
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03322229v1
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Media Coverage of Immigration and the Polarization of Attitudes (2025)
Working Paper: Media Coverage of Immigration and the Polarization of Attitudes (2025)
Working Paper: Media Coverage of Immigration and the Polarization of Attitudes (2025)
Working Paper: Media Coverage of Immigration and the Polarization of Attitudes (2024)
Working Paper: Media Coverage of Immigration and the Polarization of Attitudes (2023)
Working Paper: Media Coverage of Immigration and the Polarization of Attitudes (2021)
Working Paper: Media Coverage of Immigration and the Polarization of Attitudes (2021)
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