Mothers and Fathers: Education, Co-residence and Child Health

Elodie Djemai, Yohan Renard and Anne-Laure Samson
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Yohan Renard: PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), DIAL - Développement, institutions et analyses de long terme, LEDa - Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres

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Abstract: We use four waves of Demographic and Health Surveys from Zimbabwe to evaluate the effect off mother's and father's education on child health outcomes. We identify causal effects using the 1980 education reform. A simultaneous-equation model is estimated to take into account possible selection and endogeneity biases. Our results suggest some specialization within parents, as mothers and fathers do not affect the same health outcomes of their under-5 children. Fathers matter more than mothers, and mother's education improves health only when she is matched to a low-educated man. There is selection in our sample, as is usual. The inverse Mills ratio capturing the likelihood of living with one's father or mother significantly affects child health. Last, parental educational sorting is shown to be important, so that estimation that does not take both mother's and father's education into account will produce biased results.

Keywords: Couples; Child’s Health; Education; Reform; Sub-Saharan Africa (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019-02-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev
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Related works:
Journal Article: Mothers and fathers: education, co-residence, and child health (2023)
Working Paper: Mothers and Fathers: Education, Co-residence, and Child Health (2023)
Working Paper: Mothers and Fathers: Education, Co-residence and Child Health (2019)
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