Why Are Women Less Democratic Than Men? Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries

Cecilia Garcia-Penalosa (cecilia.garcia-penalosa@univ-amu.fr) and Maty Konte (maty_konte@yahoo.fr)

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Abstract: A substantial literature has examined the determinants of support for democracy and although existing work has found a gender gap in democratic attitudes, there have been no attempts to explain it. In this paper we try to understand why females are less supportive of democracy than males in a number of countries. Using data for 20 Sub-Saharan African countries, we test whether the gap is due to individual differences in policy priorities or to country-wide characteristics. We find that controlling for individual policy priorities does not offset the gender gap, but those women who are interested in politics are more democratic than men. Furthermore, our results indicate that the gap disappears in countries with high levels of human development and political rights.

Keywords: gender gap; policy priorities; institutions; Support for democracy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-afr, nep-dem, nep-dev and nep-pol
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00802838
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Why Are Women Less Democratic Than Men? Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries (2014)
Working Paper: Why are Women less Democratic than Men? Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries (2014)
Working Paper: Why Are Women Less Democratic Than Men? Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries (2013)
Working Paper: Why are Women less Democratic than Men? Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries (2013)
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