Do migrants transfer productive knowledge back to their origin countries?

Jérôme Valette

Working Papers from HAL

Abstract: This paper analyses whether international migrants contribute to foster innovation in developing countries by inducing a transfer of productive knowledge from destination to the migrants' home countries. Using the Economic Complexity Index as a proxy for the amount of productive knowledge embedded in each countries, and bilateral migrant stocks to 20 OECD destination countries, we show that international emigration is a strong channel of technological transmission. Diasporas foster the local adoption of new technologies by connecting high technology countries with low ones, reducing the uncertainty surrounding their profitability. Our empirical results support the fact that technological transfers are more likely to occur out of more technologically advanced destinations and when emigration rates particularly high.

Keywords: International migration; Technology transfer; Export sophistication; Diaspora externalities. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017-01-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int, nep-knm, nep-mig and nep-tid
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01425451
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Related works:
Journal Article: Do Migrants Transfer Productive Knowledge Back to Their Origin Countries? (2018)
Working Paper: Do Migrants Transfer Productive Knowledge Back to Their Origin Countries? (2018)
Working Paper: Do migrants transfer productive knowledge back to their origin countries? (2017)
Working Paper: Do migrants transfer productive knowledge back to their origin countries? (2016)
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