Determinanten und Messung des landwirtschaftlichen Einkommens aus der Biogasanlage und Stellung der Farmer in der Biomasseenergie-Wertschöpfungskette

Determinants and measure of income from on-farm biogas production and position of farmers in the "biomass-energy" value chain

Pascal Grouiez, Alexandre Berthe (), Mathilde Fautras () and Sabina Issehnane ()
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Alexandre Berthe: LIRIS - Laboratoire interdisciplinaire de recherche en innovations sociétales - UR2 - Université de Rennes 2
Mathilde Fautras: LADYSS - Laboratoire Dynamiques Sociales et Recomposition des Espaces - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - UP8 - Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UPCité - Université Paris Cité, UPCité - Université Paris Cité
Sabina Issehnane: LIED (UMR_8236) - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Energies de Demain - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UPCité - Université Paris Cité, UPCité - Université Paris Cité

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Abstract: With more than 700 biogas plants, the "biomass-energy" industry has been structured in France over the last ten years with the support of public policies, based on a variety of economic models for biogas plants. 53 semi-structured interviews with farmers in the Grand Est, Ile-de-France and New Aquitaine regions and 40 interviews with institutional stakeholders have been led, that allowed to identifiy four income strategies implemented by farmers that are all economic models of biogas production. This result makes it possible to investigate the future of the on-farm biogas plants in the context of the ongoing reconfiguration of the industry and in particular the emergence of industrial biogas plants. On the strength of a prospective analysis, the report highlights the risk of an homogenisation of on-farm biogas plants, which increasing in power-size could eventually lead to a switch of the industry to an industrial (non-agricultural) model in which farmers would be simple suppliers of substrates to be methanised.

Keywords: Global value chain; Ecological Transition; Industrial Policy; Bioeconomy; Green Energy; Farm-scale biogas plant; On-farm biogas Plant; Biogas production; Filière; Mix energétique; Transition écologique; Bioéconomy; Unité agricole de méthanisation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020-07-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene and nep-env
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-02886217v1
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Published in [Rapport de recherche] CEP 2018 AAP 01, Ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation. 2020, pp.84

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