Popular matchings with two-sided preferences and one-sided ties
Agnes Cseh (),
Chien-Chung Huang () and
Telikepalli Kavitha ()
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Agnes Cseh: Institute of Economics, Research Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Corvinus University of Budapest
Chien-Chung Huang: Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France
Telikepalli Kavitha: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
No 1723, CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS from Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies
Abstract:
We are given a bipartite graph G = (A[B;E) where each vertex has a preference list ranking its neighbors: in particular, every a 2 A ranks its neighbors in a strict order of preference, whereas the preference list of any b 2 B may contain ties. A matching M is popular if there is no matching M0 such that the number of vertices that prefer M0 to M exceeds the number of vertices that prefer M to M0. We show that the problem of deciding whether G admits a popular matching or not is NP-hard. This is the case even when every b 2 B either has a strict preference list or puts all its neighbors into a single tie. In contrast, we show that the problem becomes polynomially solvable in the case when each b 2 B puts all its neighbors into a single tie. That is, all neighbors of b are tied in b's list and b desires to be matched to any of them. Our main result is an O(n2) algorithm (where n = jA [ Bj) for the popular matching problem in this model. Note that this model is quite di erent from the model where vertices in B have no preferences and do not care whether they are matched or not.
Keywords: popular matching; NP-complete; polynomial algorithm; ties (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C63 C78 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 30 pages
Date: 2017-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-gth
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)
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