The gender gap in top jobs – the role of overconfidence

Anna Adamecz-Völgyi and Nikki Shure

No 2219, CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS from Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies

Abstract: There is a large gender gap in the probability of being in a “top job” in mid-career. Top jobs bring higher earnings, and also have more job security and better career trajectories. Recent literature has raised the possibility that some of this gap may be attributable to women not “leaning in” while men are more overconfident in their abilities. We use longitudinal data from childhood into mid-career and construct a measure of overconfidence using multiple measures of objective cognitive ability and subjective estimated ability. Our measure confirms previous findings that men are more overconfident than women. We then use linear regression and decomposition techniques to account for the gender gap in top jobs including our measure of overconfidence. Our results show that men being more overconfident explains 5-11 percent of the gender gap in top job employment. This indicates that while overconfidence matters for gender inequality in the labor market and has implications for how firms recruit and promote workers, other individual, structural, and societal factors play a larger role.

Keywords: gender gaps; inequality; overconfidence; labor market (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I24 I26 J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eur, nep-hrm, nep-ltv and nep-neu
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Journal Article: The gender gap in top jobs – The role of overconfidence (2022)
Working Paper: The Gender Gap in Top Jobs – The Role of Overconfidence (2022)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:has:discpr:2219

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